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Journal of Adolescent Research
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Psychosocial Correlates of Smoking Trajectories Among Urban African American Adolescents

Stevenson Fergus

Marc A. Zimmerman

Cleopatra H. Caldwell

University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

Little is known of smoking trajectories or of the correlates of smoking trajectories among African American youth. Ninth-grade African American adolescents (n = 566) were interviewed in Year 1 and then were subsequently interviewed annually for 3 additional years. Five trajectories of cigarette smokers were identified: abstainers, experimenters/consistent light smokers, consistent regular smokers, accelerators, and quitters. Psychological well-being at Year 1 was lower among consistent regular smokers and accelerators as compared to abstainers. Variance in other problem behaviors mirrored the smoker trajectories. At Year 4,the abstainers and experimenters/consistent light smokers reported greater participation in sports activities as compared to the quitters, whereas the abstainers reported greater participation in other school activities as compared to the consistent regular smokers.

Key Words: African American • adolescent • smoking • psychological well-being • problem behaviors • prosocial participation

Journal of Adolescent Research, Vol. 20, No. 4, 423-452 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0743558405274688


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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]