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Journal of Adolescent Research
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The Impact of Not on Tobacco on Teen Smoking Cessation

End-of-Program Evaluation Results, 1998 to 2003

Kimberly Horn

Geri Dino

Iftekhar Kalsekar

Reema Mody

West Virginia University

This review summarizes end-of-program quit rates from 6 controlled and 10 field-based Not on Tobacco (NOT) evaluations. Approximately 6,130 youth from 5 states and 489 schools participated. Intent-to-treat and compliant quit rates were calculated at 3 months postbaseline (end-of-program). Results from controlled evaluations revealed an aggregate quit rate of 15% and 19%, respectively. The field-based evaluations revealed an aggregate quit rate of 27% and 31%, respectively. NOT youth were two times more likely to quit than comparison youth (OR = 1.94; p = .002; 95% CI 1.267-2.966). This is the first multiyear, multisite review of a teen smoking cessation program reported in the literature and the first longitudinal review of NOT. NOT participants showed consistent, significant positive smoking behavior change across evaluations.

Key Words: teen smoking cessation • tobacco prevention • adolescent health

Journal of Adolescent Research, Vol. 20, No. 6, 640-661 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0743558405274891
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