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Journal of Adolescent Research
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Onset of Drug Use among Rural Black Youth

Jebose O. Okwumabua

Theresa M. Okwumabua

Memphis State University

Ben L. Winston

University of Alabama

Hollie Walker, Jr.

Memphis State University

A sample of 362 Black students (grades 7 to 12) who reside in a rural county in Alabama was surveyed by teacher-administered questionnaire to examine the age of onset and periods of risk for drug use, and patterns of multiple drug use. A questionnaire was used also to obtain demographic parameters of drug use as well as information about the use of six categories of drugs. Results suggest that aggregately rural Black youth began drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and marijuana, and using smokeless tobacco and solvents by age 10 years, whereas initiation into cocaine use began by age 1 years. The period of risk for initiation of drug use was between ages 10 and 14 years. Approximately 65% of ever-users were single drug users, whereas 35% were multiple drug users at the period of initial experimentation.

Journal of Adolescent Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, 238-246 (1989)
DOI: 10.1177/074355488942010
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Home page
 Journal of Black PsychologyHome page
T. G. Townsend and F. Z. Belgrave
The Impact of Personal Identity and Racial Identity on Drug Attitudes and Use among African American Children
Journal of Black Psychology, November 1, 2000; 26(4): 421 - 436.
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